FFmpeg  4.4.5
flic.c
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1 /*
2  * FLI/FLC Animation File Demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 The FFmpeg project
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * FLI/FLC file demuxer
25  * by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
26  * for more information on the .fli/.flc file format and all of its many
27  * variations, visit:
28  * http://www.compuphase.com/flic.htm
29  *
30  * This demuxer handles standard 0xAF11- and 0xAF12-type FLIs. It also handles
31  * special FLIs from the PC games "Magic Carpet" and "X-COM: Terror from the Deep".
32  */
33 
35 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
36 #include "avformat.h"
37 #include "internal.h"
38 
39 #define FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_1 0xAF11
40 #define FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_2 0xAF12
41 #define FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_3 0xAF44 /* Flic Type for Extended FLX Format which
42  originated in Dave's Targa Animator (DTA) */
43 #define FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_1 0xF1FA
44 #define FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_2 0xF5FA
45 #define FLIC_MC_SPEED 5 /* speed for Magic Carpet game FLIs */
46 #define FLIC_DEFAULT_SPEED 5 /* for FLIs that have 0 speed */
47 #define FLIC_TFTD_CHUNK_AUDIO 0xAAAA /* Audio chunk. Used in Terror from the Deep.
48  Has 10 B extra header not accounted for in the chunk header */
49 #define FLIC_TFTD_SAMPLE_RATE 22050
50 
51 #define FLIC_HEADER_SIZE 128
52 #define FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE 6
53 
54 typedef struct FlicDemuxContext {
57  int frame_number;
59 
60 static int flic_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
61 {
62  int magic_number;
63 
64  if(p->buf_size < FLIC_HEADER_SIZE)
65  return 0;
66 
67  magic_number = AV_RL16(&p->buf[4]);
68  if ((magic_number != FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_1) &&
69  (magic_number != FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_2) &&
70  (magic_number != FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_3))
71  return 0;
72 
73  if(AV_RL16(&p->buf[0x10]) != FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_1){
74  if(AV_RL32(&p->buf[0x10]) > 2000)
75  return 0;
76  }
77 
78  if( AV_RL16(&p->buf[0x08]) > 4096
79  || AV_RL16(&p->buf[0x0A]) > 4096)
80  return 0;
81 
82 
83  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX - 1;
84 }
85 
87 {
88  FlicDemuxContext *flic = s->priv_data;
89  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
90  unsigned char header[FLIC_HEADER_SIZE];
91  AVStream *st, *ast;
92  int speed, ret;
93  int magic_number;
94  unsigned char preamble[FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE];
95 
96  flic->frame_number = 0;
97 
98  /* load the whole header and pull out the width and height */
100  return AVERROR(EIO);
101 
102  magic_number = AV_RL16(&header[4]);
103  speed = AV_RL32(&header[0x10]);
104  if (speed == 0)
105  speed = FLIC_DEFAULT_SPEED;
106 
107  /* initialize the decoder streams */
108  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
109  if (!st)
110  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
111  flic->video_stream_index = st->index;
114  st->codecpar->codec_tag = 0; /* no fourcc */
115  st->codecpar->width = AV_RL16(&header[0x08]);
116  st->codecpar->height = AV_RL16(&header[0x0A]);
117 
118  if (!st->codecpar->width || !st->codecpar->height) {
119  /* Ugly hack needed for the following sample: */
120  /* http://samples.mplayerhq.hu/fli-flc/fli-bugs/specular.flc */
122  "File with no specified width/height. Trying 640x480.\n");
123  st->codecpar->width = 640;
124  st->codecpar->height = 480;
125  }
126 
127  /* send over the whole 128-byte FLIC header */
128  if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, FLIC_HEADER_SIZE)) < 0)
129  return ret;
130  memcpy(st->codecpar->extradata, header, FLIC_HEADER_SIZE);
131 
132  /* peek at the preamble to detect TFTD videos - they seem to always start with an audio chunk */
133  if (avio_read(pb, preamble, FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE) != FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE) {
134  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to peek at preamble\n");
135  return AVERROR(EIO);
136  }
137 
138  avio_seek(pb, -FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE, SEEK_CUR);
139 
140  /* Time to figure out the framerate:
141  * If the first preamble's magic number is 0xAAAA then this file is from
142  * X-COM: Terror from the Deep. If on the other hand there is a FLIC chunk
143  * magic number at offset 0x10 assume this file is from Magic Carpet instead.
144  * If neither of the above is true then this is a normal FLIC file.
145  */
146  if (AV_RL16(&preamble[4]) == FLIC_TFTD_CHUNK_AUDIO) {
147  /* TFTD videos have an extra 22050 Hz 8-bit mono audio stream */
148  ast = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
149  if (!ast)
150  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
151 
152  flic->audio_stream_index = ast->index;
153 
154  /* all audio frames are the same size, so use the size of the first chunk for block_align */
155  ast->codecpar->block_align = AV_RL32(&preamble[0]);
158  ast->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
160  ast->codecpar->channels = 1;
161  ast->codecpar->bit_rate = st->codecpar->sample_rate * 8;
164  ast->codecpar->extradata_size = 0;
165 
166  /* Since the header information is incorrect we have to figure out the
167  * framerate using block_align and the fact that the audio is 22050 Hz.
168  * We usually have two cases: 2205 -> 10 fps and 1470 -> 15 fps */
171  } else if (AV_RL16(&header[0x10]) == FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_1) {
172  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, FLIC_MC_SPEED, 70);
173 
174  /* rewind the stream since the first chunk is at offset 12 */
175  avio_seek(pb, 12, SEEK_SET);
176 
177  /* send over abbreviated FLIC header chunk */
178  if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, 12)) < 0)
179  return ret;
180  memcpy(st->codecpar->extradata, header, 12);
181 
182  } else if (magic_number == FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_1) {
183  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, speed, 70);
184  } else if ((magic_number == FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_2) ||
185  (magic_number == FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_3)) {
186  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, speed, 1000);
187  } else {
188  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid or unsupported magic chunk in file\n");
189  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
190  }
191 
192  return 0;
193 }
194 
196  AVPacket *pkt)
197 {
198  FlicDemuxContext *flic = s->priv_data;
199  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
200  int packet_read = 0;
201  unsigned int size;
202  int magic;
203  int ret = 0;
204  unsigned char preamble[FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE];
205  int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
206 
207  while (!packet_read && !avio_feof(pb)) {
208 
209  if ((ret = avio_read(pb, preamble, FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE)) !=
211  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
212  break;
213  }
214 
215  size = AV_RL32(&preamble[0]);
216  magic = AV_RL16(&preamble[4]);
217 
218  if (((magic == FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_1) || (magic == FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_2)) && size > FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE) {
219  if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, size)) < 0)
220  return ret;
221 
223  pkt->pos = pos;
224  memcpy(pkt->data, preamble, FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE);
225  ret = avio_read(pb, pkt->data + FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE,
227  if (ret != size - FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE) {
228  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
229  }
230  pkt->flags = flic->frame_number == 0 ? AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY : 0;
231  pkt->pts = flic->frame_number;
232  if (flic->frame_number == 0)
234  packet_read = 1;
235  flic->frame_number++;
236  } else if (magic == FLIC_TFTD_CHUNK_AUDIO) {
237  if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, size)) < 0)
238  return ret;
239 
240  /* skip useless 10B sub-header (yes, it's not accounted for in the chunk header) */
241  avio_skip(pb, 10);
242 
244  pkt->pos = pos;
246  ret = avio_read(pb, pkt->data, size);
247 
248  if (ret != size) {
249  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
250  break;
251  }
252 
253  packet_read = 1;
254  } else {
255  /* not interested in this chunk */
256  avio_skip(pb, size - 6);
257  }
258  }
259 
260  return avio_feof(pb) ? AVERROR_EOF : ret;
261 }
262 
263 static int flic_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
264  int64_t pts, int flags)
265 {
266  FlicDemuxContext *flic = s->priv_data;
267  AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
268  int64_t pos, ts;
269  int index;
270 
271  if (!st->index_entries || stream_index != flic->video_stream_index)
272  return -1;
273 
275 
276  if (index < 0)
278  if (index < 0)
279  return -1;
280 
281  pos = st->index_entries[index].pos;
282  ts = st->index_entries[index].timestamp;
283  flic->frame_number = ts;
284  avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
285  return 0;
286 }
287 
289  .name = "flic",
290  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FLI/FLC/FLX animation"),
291  .priv_data_size = sizeof(FlicDemuxContext),
296 };
Main libavformat public API header.
#define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME
Definition: avformat.h:811
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score
Definition: avformat.h:453
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD
Definition: avformat.h:2415
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:253
int avio_feof(AVIOContext *s)
Similar to feof() but also returns nonzero on read errors.
Definition: aviobuf.c:364
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:557
int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: aviobuf.c:337
int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:633
static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: avio_reading.c:42
#define AV_RL16
Definition: intreadwrite.h:42
#define AV_RL32
Definition: intreadwrite.h:146
#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:572
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
audio channel layout utility functions
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
long long int64_t
Definition: coverity.c:34
static int read_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1dec.c:545
#define FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE
Definition: flic.c:50
static int flic_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: flic.c:58
#define FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_2
Definition: flic.c:40
#define FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_3
Definition: flic.c:41
#define FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_1
Definition: flic.c:42
static int flic_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: flic.c:193
#define FLIC_HEADER_SIZE
Definition: flic.c:49
AVInputFormat ff_flic_demuxer
Definition: flic.c:286
#define FLIC_MC_SPEED
Definition: flic.c:44
#define FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_2
Definition: flic.c:43
#define FLIC_TFTD_SAMPLE_RATE
Definition: flic.c:47
#define FLIC_TFTD_CHUNK_AUDIO
Definition: flic.c:46
static int flic_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: flic.c:84
#define FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_1
Definition: flic.c:39
static int flic_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t pts, int flags)
Definition: flic.c:261
#define FLIC_DEFAULT_SPEED
Definition: flic.c:45
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO
@ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8
Definition: codec_id.h:318
@ AV_CODEC_ID_FLIC
Definition: codec_id.h:99
#define AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
The packet contains a keyframe.
Definition: packet.h:410
int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:99
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:4509
int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags)
Add an index entry into a sorted list.
Definition: utils.c:2013
int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Get the index for a specific timestamp.
Definition: utils.c:2130
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:55
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:200
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:194
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
int index
Definition: gxfenc.c:89
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: utils.c:4945
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0.
Definition: utils.c:3314
static int read_probe(const AVProbeData *pd)
Definition: jvdec.c:55
common internal API header
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:117
static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *ctx, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: libcdio.c:153
static const uint8_t header[24]
Definition: sdr2.c:67
unsigned int pos
Definition: spdifenc.c:412
int extradata_size
Size of the extradata content in bytes.
Definition: codec_par.h:78
uint64_t channel_layout
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:162
int bits_per_coded_sample
The number of bits per sample in the codedwords.
Definition: codec_par.h:102
int channels
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:166
int width
Video only.
Definition: codec_par.h:126
int64_t bit_rate
The average bitrate of the encoded data (in bits per second).
Definition: codec_par.h:89
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: codec_par.h:56
int block_align
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:177
uint32_t codec_tag
Additional information about the codec (corresponds to the AVI FOURCC).
Definition: codec_par.h:64
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: codec_par.h:74
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: codec_par.h:60
int sample_rate
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:170
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1232
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:161
int64_t pos
Definition: avformat.h:804
int64_t timestamp
Timestamp in AVStream.time_base units, preferably the time from which on correctly decoded frames are...
Definition: avformat.h:805
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:645
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:346
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:371
int flags
A combination of AV_PKT_FLAG values.
Definition: packet.h:375
int size
Definition: packet.h:370
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: packet.h:362
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:369
int64_t pos
byte position in stream, -1 if unknown
Definition: packet.h:389
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:441
int buf_size
Size of buf except extra allocated bytes.
Definition: avformat.h:444
unsigned char * buf
Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero.
Definition: avformat.h:443
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:873
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1038
int index
stream index in AVFormatContext
Definition: avformat.h:874
AVIndexEntry * index_entries
Only used if the format does not support seeking natively.
Definition: avformat.h:1090
int video_stream_index
Definition: flic.c:53
int frame_number
Definition: flic.c:55
int audio_stream_index
Definition: flic.c:54
#define av_log(a,...)
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: movenc.c:59
static int64_t pts
int size